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    New Clematis worry dark leaves and stems?

    Hi guys, brand new here, nice to meet you all. My sister bought me a hybrid "three sisters" clematis for my birthday last week, but I'm a little worried about the darkness of the bottom stems, and some brown/patchy bits on the leaves. It's growing very well above this area, with new buds and green vine, but the lower half is dark and woody. Is this normal? Especially in all this rain? Or is it Clematis wilt?

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    Hi @oceanblue

    Thanks for your question. The quick answer is that your Clematis looks pretty healthy. I think the brown leaves are just scorch from the garden centre or nursery it came from. I can't see any damage to the stems that would indicate Clematis wilt. What I would advise is not to soak it too much; the soil looks very wet, which can lead to other fungi and illnesses such as root rot in Clematis.

    Also, ensure that the Clematis has its leaves in the sun and its roots in the shade. The best way to achieve this is to sometimes use a pot near the bottom or a piece of slate to help shade the lower stems.

    Here are some common Clematis problems for other Ninjas who maybe searching for similar help.

    Browning of clematis leaves can be caused by several factors, and identifying the root cause is key to restoring your plant's health. Here are the common reasons:

    1. Clematis Wilt

    This fungal disease, also known as clematis leaf and stem spot, causes sudden wilting and browning of leaves and stems. It often strikes young, vigorous shoots and can cause entire plants to collapse.

    2. Water Stress

    Both overwatering and underwatering can lead to browning leaves. Clematis prefers consistently moist, well-draining soil. Too much water can cause root rot, while too little can dry out the plant.

    3. Nutrient Deficiency

    A lack of essential nutrients, especially nitrogen, can cause leaves to yellow and brown. Regular feeding with a balanced fertilizer helps prevent nutrient deficiencies.

    4. Environmental Stress

    Extreme temperatures, strong winds, and too much direct sunlight can scorch clematis leaves, causing them to brown.

    5. Clematis Pests

    Infestations by pests such as aphids, spider mites, and slugs can damage leaves, leading to browning.

    6. Soil Issues

    Poorly draining soil can lead to root problems, while heavy clay or compacted soil can suffocate roots, leading to browning leaves.

    7. Chemical Damage

    Herbicides and other chemicals can drift onto clematis plants and cause leaf burn. Always apply chemicals carefully and according to instructions.

    Addressing these issues involves proper watering, ensuring good soil health, providing adequate nutrients, and protecting the plant from environmental extremes and pests. Regular monitoring and prompt action can help keep your clematis healthy and vibrant but I think your Clematis looks fine as it is!

    Happy Gardening

    Lee Garden Ninja

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